#OPENING CHESS MOVES FOR BEGINNERS FOR FREE#

So why would you ever play anything other than 1. The simplest way for Black to fix this problem would be to copy White and play 1.e5 in response. Having a white pawn on that square means there's never going to be a black pawn on that square, which means the g1 knight can be developed to f3 without fear of getting kicked by a pawn and losing a tempo.Īnd just as white indirectly claims the f3 square by playing e4, Black has to bear in mind that f6 will not be a safe square for the g8 knight if White can simply advance the pawn to e5. However, the most important square white controls by playing 1.

e4 because it controls the squares d5 and f5, which is true. Even if you aren't trying to checkmate black in four moves, letting the queen and bishop out is a good thing to do. e4, called the King's Pawn Opening, is the most popular initial move at every level of chess from beginner to grandmaster. If you want to know the real reason the grandmasters are playing one opening move instead of another, think development, and think tempos. Things like territory (controlling lots of squares with your pieces), structure (keeping your pieces and pawns supporting each other) and even material (how many pieces you've got left on the board) can all take a back seat. (Lots of players have searched for the perfect chess opening. The perfect chess opening is one where you develop every piece in a single move to its best possible square, and then leave it there. How do I develop my pieces so that I don't lose any tempos along the way, and if possible I gain tempos at my opponent's expense? The answer to that question is Chess Opening Theory. In the opening, developing your pieces is everything. Chess players would say 'Black has gained a tempo on the queen'.Īnd that right there is opening theory in microcosm. Instead of developing another piece, you've got to waste this tempo re-locating a piece you'd already developed. If your queen gets attacked by a knight, you've got to move it or lose it. A tempo is an opportunity to move something.ĭoesn't black always get one tempo for every tempo white gets? Not quite. In business-speak, there's an opportunity cost to moving the queen.Įach turn is a precious commodity, which we call a tempo (Italian for 'time'). If your queen is doing something this turn, bad luck, the rest of your pieces have to stay put. They have lost 1 tempo.Ĭhess is a turn-based game, but an unusual one: you can only move one piece each turn except when castling.

White would like to play a useful move like Nf3 too, but because their queen is attacked, they don't have time. Nf6 next and gain a tempo on the queen.īlack has made the move they wanted to make anyway, which was. If she was a hockey player, she would be offside.īut more importantly, black is going to play.

Now, what does white's queen think she's doing on h5? Everything she can attack is defended. Where did black go wrong here? Let's allow black to take back the move 3.Nc6 and replace it with 3.Qe7! which defends the f7- and e5-pawns simultaneously (diagram B). That's two attackers on f7, and still only one defender.īlack notices that the queen on h5 is threatening the pawn on e5, and so defends it with the innocent 3.Nc6? (diagram A). It's now got one attacker and one defender.īlack isn't entirely sure what's going on, and so copies white again: 2.Bc5. Then white brings out the f1-bishop, as planned: 2. e4 means (or where f7 is), you need this quick course in algebraic notation from the Chess Wikibook. The plan is to quickly develop the queen and f1-bishop in such a way that they both attack that f7-pawn. Developing a piece means moving it off the back rank and putting it somewhere more useful. The queen and f1-bishop, which were stuck on the back rank, can now be developed. Let's look at how white can perform this trick. If you're playing as Black, then you can try for something similar by attacking White's f2-pawn. If you can attack it with two pieces while it's defended by only one, you've won it for free. It's a weak pawn because it's defended only by the black king.

If you're playing as white, then the trick is to carry out a lightning attack on the weak f7-pawn. Otherwise we'd have solved chess, and no one would play it. Yes, it is possible! But only if your friend doesn't see it coming. How can I beat my friend in, like, four moves? Beating your friend in four moves The question that cuts right to the heart of what it means to be a competitive board game player: Now it's time to answer that $64,000 question that's on the tip of every new chess player's tongue. (If you have doubts about any of that, head over to the Chess Wikibook first!)

#OPENING CHESS MOVES FOR BEGINNERS FOR FREE#

You've learned that moving your bishops and knights off the back row and controlling territory is a good plan, and letting lots of your pieces get captured for free is a bad one.

Opening chess moves for beginners